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Xiaoyaozi Formation

Xiaoyaozi Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C2 (44), Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Shaanxi

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Xiaoyaozi of Xikou, 75 km southeast of Zhen’an, Shaanxi. It was named by Wang Guolian and Sun Xiufang in 1973.


Lithology and Thickness

Gray and gray-white moderately thick-bedded massive limestone intercalated with pimple limestone. Thickness 208−457 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Reef limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Sixiakou Fm

Upper contact

Conformable contact with the overlying Yangshan Fm

Regional extent

Distributed along Xikou to Xunyang Mansion at Zhen’an of Shaanxi


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The Fusulinids are divided into three zones ascending: (1) Pseudostaffella subsphaeroides-Profusulinella wangyui zone, (2) Fusulinella bocki zone, and (3) Fusulina quasicylindrica zone; brachiopods include Choristites abnormalis, Fluctuaria undata, Linoproductus sp., etc.; Corals Koninckophyllum tushanense, Lophophyllum sp., Lithostrotionella sp., etc.


Age 

Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Bashkirian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
323.40

    Ending stage: 
Moscovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
307.02

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as platform neritic deposits


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Yan